文章摘要
某SUV压缩机所致方向盘振动问题优化研究
Research on the Optimization of Steering Wheel Vibration Problems Caused by the Compressor of a Certain SUV
投稿时间:2025-04-29  修订日期:2025-05-25
DOI:
中文关键词: 力传递率  振动特性  隔振系统  压缩机振动  方向盘振动
英文关键词: force Transmissibility  vibration characteristics  vibration isolation system  compressor vibration  steering wheel vibration
基金项目:
作者单位邮编
颜伏伍 赛力斯汽车有限公司 400000
陈德欣 赛力斯汽车有限公司 
王武* 重庆市特种设备检测研究院 409000
吕书强 赛力斯汽车有限公司 
刘立恒 赛力斯汽车有限公司 
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中文摘要:
      针对某SUV方向盘振动感知明显的问题,搭建了有限元模型,并运用模态分析和力传递率分析理论对压缩机所致方向盘的振动进行了仿真分析。根据仿真分析结果和客观测试结果对比分析,确定方向盘振感明显是由于压缩机隔振系统隔振效果不佳所致,并提出了压缩机隔振系统的优化方案。方案后客观测试压缩机运行时方向盘振动峰值降低了0.023g,降幅达到45%,且主观驾评方向盘基本无振感,表明本文所提将力传递率分析应用于压缩机隔振系统优化的可行性和准确性,为解决压缩机运行引起的方向盘振感明显的问题提供了一种切实可行的优化思路,拓展了力传递率的应用范围。
英文摘要:
      Aiming at the problem of obvious vibration perception of the steering wheel of a certain SUV, a finite element model was established, and the simulation analysis of the vibration of the steering wheel caused by the compressor was carried out by using the theories of modal analysis and force transmissibility analysis. Through the comparative analysis of the simulation analysis results and the objective test results, it was determined that the obvious vibration feeling of the steering wheel was caused by the poor vibration isolation effect of the compressor vibration isolation system, and an optimization scheme for the compressor vibration isolation system was proposed. After implementing the scheme, the objective test shows that the vibration peak value of the steering wheel during the operation of the compressor is reduced by 0.023g, with a decrease rate of 45%. Moreover, in the subjective driving evaluation, there is basically no vibration feeling of the steering wheel. This indicates the feasibility and accuracy of applying the force transmissibility analysis to the optimization of the compressor vibration isolation system proposed in this paper. It provides a practical optimization idea for solving the problem of obvious vibration feeling of the steering wheel caused by the operation of the compressor and expands the application scope of the force transmissibility.
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